What does a safety data sheet (SDS) provide information about?

A safety data sheet (SDS) is a crucial document that provides detailed information about the properties and hazards of a chemical, particularly in the context of handling and using pesticides. This includes data on the chemical's physical and chemical properties, health hazards, environmental effects, safe handling instructions, emergency procedures, and first-aid measures. The SDS is designed to communicate to users the risks associated with the chemical and the necessary precautions to ensure safe usage and handling.

The other options do not pertain to the primary purpose of an SDS. Political regulations on pesticides are governed by laws and regulations, not covered in an SDS. Market trends and consumer reviews are more related to market analysis and customer feedback, which are separate from the technical safety and operational data that an SDS provides.