What is a "non-target organism"?

A "non-target organism" is defined as a beneficial organism that pesticides are not meant to affect. This includes a variety of species such as pollinators (like bees), natural predators (like ladybugs that control aphid populations), and other wildlife that play essential roles in maintaining ecological balance. When pesticides are applied, the goal is generally to target specific pests while minimizing impact on these non-target species. Protecting non-target organisms is important as they contribute to overall ecosystem health, biodiversity, and agricultural productivity.

Understanding the concept of non-target organisms is crucial in integrated pest management (IPM) strategies and helps in selecting and applying pesticides responsibly to mitigate unintended environmental harm.